USAF Instrument Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The definition of a standard holding pattern includes specific guidelines for aircraft operations when in a holding configuration. In the absence of wind, a standard holding pattern is characterized by right turns and a timing system that differs based on altitude.

When an aircraft is holding at altitudes below 14,000 feet MSL, the standard is to make right turns and maintain a 1-minute inbound leg. When the aircraft is at or above 14,000 feet MSL, the timing extends to 1.5 minutes for the inbound leg. This pattern helps account for varying wind conditions that could affect the aircraft's position, allowing for more accurate remaining in the holding pattern.

Thus, the correct answer mentions right turns and specifies the inbound timing differences based on altitude, following the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations. This structure allows pilots to efficiently manage their holding patterns, maintaining situational awareness and operational safety.